Navratri (Nav-Durga) is a nine day festival of
Indians honoring the Mother Goddess and tenth day is celebrated as Vijayadashmi
or Dussehra, famous for the day when lord Ram killed Ravana. This celebration
occurs twice a year. The first one is in the spring during March/April and the
second one is in the fall during September/October, based on the lunar cycle.
It is celebrated widely in every part of India with great enthusiasm with a
different name of Goddess, like in Gujarat devotees worship as Goddess Jagdamba
while in West Bengal it is named as Durga Puja. In Kolkata people erected huge
pandals at various places for Durga Puja and set up great idols of Mata Durga
for worship. In Gujarat, Dandiya and Garba are the two popular dance forms
which are performed by the people during Navratri festival and in Rajasthan
people worship at Sheela Mata mandir especially at Amer fort, Jaipur, Harsha
mata mandir,Abhaneri, Mehrangarh fort, Jodhpur etc.. In every state of India
worshipping and celebration style is different but the devotion is same.
Navratri is not just a time to celebrate and of
joy but is to attain overlasting happiness, peace and bliss through
self-disipline, self-control and sacrifice. Every day the festivities begin
with aarti focusing on the nine different manifestations of the Goddess each
day. Mother goddess is the energy of the trinity as the creative aspect of Lord
Brahma, sustaining aspect of Lord Vishnu and destructive aspect of Lord Shiva
are all encompassed within her. The trinity of Goddesses Durga (known to remove
evil, misery, pain from our lives), Lakshmi (Goddess of wealth) and Saraswati
(Goddess of knowledge) together represent feminine energy that provides protection,
love, prosperity and knowledge.
Nav-Durga is spiritually significant because it
represents the three stages of an individual’s spiritual journey:-
·
Self-purification- eradication of the negative tendencies of our
minds and hearts. People pray to Mother Goddess, asking her to use her
destructive power to destroy all imperfections and faults.
·
Self-transformation
– after
self purification, the next three days of Navratri are devoted to worshipping
the Goddess in her prosperity- bestowing form as Lakshmi. Goddess Lakshmi
doesnot merely bestow material prosperity but also grants qualities such as
calmness, peace, compassion, happiness, positive attitude and love.
·
Self-realization – during last three days, Goddess Saraswati is
worshipped as the bestower of the true light of knowledge, wisdom and
understanding.
Navratri is not just a
time to celebrate Mother Goddess victory over the demons; it is also the time
to pray to Mother Goddess to remove our enemies within us like anger, selfish
desires, greed, ego and undue attachments.
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